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Copyright © 1997 by Twelve Star Publishing
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Shifting the Educational Paradigm:

What Questions Must We Ask Ourselves about Education?
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by Nancy McCarthy
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10 Questions for Education


Quietly, the little guy pads into my early morning bedroom and touches me awake. In a whisper, with subdued yet intense anxiety in his voice, he says, "Mommy, I don't want to got to school today." This scenario is repeated at least three times in two weeks. My heart sinks for him. I feel his sadness. I share his anxiety.

This is normal, my friends tell me. Kids have good days and bad days at school. "It's a phase" another one assures me. I'm not convinced. We are talking here about a very bright, normally-enthusiastic 2nd grader. He should be thriving in school because he is so bright. He's been keeping up with the work. He has plenty of friends. So of course I have to ask him the question for which I suspect there is no easy answer. "Why don't you want to go to school today honey?" Maybe it's not about school, I'm thinking. I probe gently as he climbs in bed bedside me. Is he having trouble with another student, or group of kids? No. Is he having trouble with Spelling? Math? Reading? No.

"So what then, my boy?" I ask. "Can you tell me why?"

"No, Mom. I just don't want to go."

Burned out in October, at seven years old.

Time travel, back to last spring and it's kindergarten orientation day at pre-school. My beautiful, creative, well-rounded daughter excitedly boards the school bus for her first-time ride. I'm along as parental support. The drive to the elementary school is a short but sufficiently bumpy ride to thrill the kids. They are downright jovial!

We arrive at the entrance to the school. Before they ever get off, a big man boards and in a booming voice, outlines for the children what is expected of them as they tour the school. They will be QUIET, and use SAFE WALKING (stay in line). They will practice SAFE SITTING when they're told to be seated, and remain QUIET. They will LISTEN, and stay QUIET. I look around and realize that they ARE now quiet. Some of the enthusiasm drained from their little pink cheeks, they obey, because they are all "good" kids. Welcome to Kindergarten.

This was the first of a series of turning points for me. It caused me to think about what was really important for my own children, and not just for today, but for ever . . ..the long haul. What skills and abilities would they need in order to thrive in this ever-changing world of ours? I began to wonder how much of what my children would experience in a typical school day would help them grow up to be critical thinkers, creatively challenged, happier and healthier, spiritual, physically fit and motivated -- because all of this is vitally important to me. After all, seven hours of their twelve hour days for years on end would be spent in a school environment.

As I read and observe, I am beginning to better understand the state of education today. According to an article in the Washington Post in October 1997, "Popularity Grows for Alternatives To Public School," the number of children being schooled at home has tripled in this decade. Enrollment at private academies which emphasize the Bible or Christian principles has doubled in the last 10 years. In 1992, there was one charter school in the entire nation, now there are more than 800. This article doesn't even mention independent schools which are springing up in communities country-wide.

What does all of this tell us?

Well, it tells me is that my family's situation is not unique. Parents everywhere in this country are seeking something outside the structure of public education, even if it means they have to pay dearly for it. I see such defection as a temporary answer for some children, but . . . public education remains the source of education for 90% of the children in this country. What about them? What about our future as a nation -- as a world? It's not really about where the children are taught, but how they're taught, and most importantly what they are taught.

I was driven, out of caring and concern for my children, to seek the answers to some pointed questions. These are hard questions which may seem rhetorical at first. A key to seeking the answers, however, will be in the realization that we must look beyond what we think we "know" to be true. We must ask the questions with our heads and listen for the answers with our hearts.

How does my child's school experience foster a love of learning?

Does my child's school experience teach her facts and figures or how to solve problems? As imagination is an essential step in problem-solving, is her imagination being developed or curtailed?

Does my child's school experience help him to recognize his own natural skills and abilities, or does it encourage him to be more like the other kids? What opportunity is there for my child to move at his own pace?

Is my child being trained to take a test, or to create his own tests? Is he taught to memorize and regurgitate information, or is he taught to integrate what he is learning into his future?

In my child's daily educational experience, what acknowledgment is there of the natural rhythms of human functioning? Is time on task in balance with social time and rest time, nourishment - both physical and mental? (Does she get plenty of food and fresh water? Is she enjoying her day?) And in the larger picture, does the yearly school calendar utilize knowledge of our natural rhythms?

What facilities are in place to provide my child with experiential learning, which is known to enhance memory and function in any given subject?

Does my child's educational experience emphasize competition or cooperation? Does it reinforce the old social structure of few winners and the rest losers?

Since it is predicted that the children of today will have a minimum of five careers in their lifetimes, does my child's educational experience help him learn to be flexible, to learn new skills easily, and to transition smoothly?

Do schools demonstrate the values they attempt to teach: Trustworthiness, Respect, Responsibility, Fairness, Caring and Citizenship. What other important concepts can be included?

Are teachers satisfied with what they have to teach, how they have to teach it, and do they have the resources they need to do their jobs well?

It seems to me that our current educational system is reactionary and antiquated. We can do a better job with our children! We must demand a transformation in education from facts to concepts, from academics to whole-child, from impersonal to nurturing. We can create the grandest vision of ourselves as a human race and steer towards it. We can do this right now.

Tucking the covers tightly around my precious boy, I say to him, "I think I'm beginning to understand what you're telling me. You DO have to go to school today because it's the law of the country and your responsibility as a child. But I hear your dissatisfaction and I promise I will try to make it better for you, because that's MY responsibility as a mom."


Nancy McCarthy, earthlight! editor, publisher, and concerned parent, holds a B.S. in Education.

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