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Copyright © 1996 by Mark Winkler
All rights reserved. Inquiries should be addressed to
Twelve Star Publishing, P.O. Box 123, Jefferson, MD 21755

Solar Living Center



Imagine a commercial building set in a landscape designed to inspire with its variety and sense of place. As you explore the grounds, the sounds of water flowing through a natural revitalizing cycle surround you. Envision a building of sweeping beauty, positioned to take advantage of the sun in all its seasonal phases. Picture offices and a 5000 square foot showroom powered entirely by the energy of the sun and wind. You're picturing the Solar Living Center in Hopland, California.

The Solar Living Center (SLC) began as a shared vision among the workers of Real Goods Trading Corporation of Ukiah, California, and company founder and President, John Schaeffer. It was a vision of an oasis where the company could demonstrate the culture and technology of solar living. With that goal in mind, the SLC design embodies the philosophy described in Real Goods' various catalogs and publications. With the opening of the center in April 1996, the vision is now a reality in Hopland, less than two hours north of San Francisco, in California's wine country.

Real Goods selected Sim Van der Ryn of the Ecological Design Institute of Sausalito, California, to design the building. His associate, David Arkin, served as project architect, and Jeff Oldham of Real Goods managed the building of the project. The result is a tall and gracefully curving single story structure that captures the varying angle of the sun so effectively that additional heat and light are nearly unnecessary. Wood burning stoves provide backup heating for the coldest winter mornings, and solar-powered fluorescent lighting is available, but is rarely needed.

A combination of overhangs and manually controlled hemp awnings keeps the sun out during the hot weather months. Solar-powered evaporative coolers are in place as a backup air-conditioning system, and are also used to flush the building with cool night air, storing "coolth" in the six hundred tons of thermal mass in the building's walls, columns, and floor. Even during 100 degree weather the showroom stays below 75 degrees with no air conditioning!

The showroom is built entirely of recycled and sustainably harvested materials, highlighted by full back and side walls constructed of rice straw bales. Farmers usually dispose of rice straw by burning it, a practice that contributes to the production of carbon dioxide, the so-called "greenhouse gas" that is the leading cause of global warming. By using this agricultural by-product as a building material, everyone benefits. The farmers get paid for their straw bales, no carbon dioxide is produced, and the builder benefits from a low-cost, highly efficient building material that minimizes energy consumption.

The Solar Living Center is powered by a large photovoltaic array and wind generator. Water is extracted by solar pumping systems at a rate of 35 gallons per minute from the aquifer just 20 feet below the surface. This water sustains three ponds, a fountain, a cool fog in the Agave Cooling Tower, and all irrigation needs for an extensive system of gardens and plantings including a huge, living sundial created from groves of Turkish poplar trees.

Real Good's Solar Living Center is a permanent model of restorative, sustainable building practices, renewable energy systems and sustainable agriculture. For anyone planning a vacation in California's wine country, this is a stop you won't want to miss. For more information on the Solar Living Center, or the many educational programs and publications produced by Real Goods, call 1-800-762-7325.

Portions of this article previously appeared in Solar Today magazine and are reprinted with the permission of Mark Winkler, Director of the Solar Living Center in Hopland, California.


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