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Copyright © 1996 by Helene Brenner and Laurence Letich
All rights reserved. Inquiries should be addressed to
Twelve Star Publishing, P.O. Box 123, Jefferson, MD 21755

The Gentle, Powerful Practice of Focusing

by Helene Brenner, Ph.D., and Laurence Letich



Most of us have heard the old saying, "The answers to all your problems are within you." The problem is, we don't know how to access that knowledge. Yet there is an extremely effective and remarkably gentle way to unlock all that wisdom inside us, helping us lead the kind of brave and authentic lives we really want. It's called Focusing.

Focusing is a mind-body technique that involves a very special way of paying attention to one's inner feelings and body sensations. Focusing is practiced while sitting comfortably, with eyes closed or looking down, for ten minutes to an hour, either alone, or, preferably, while another person listens and helps the process along.

Focusing is based on research conducted by psychologist Eugene Gendlin, Ph.D., and further developed by Ann Weiser Cornell, Ph.D., author of the recent book, The Power of Focusing (New Harbinger Press, 1996). Focusing teaches how to access, and use to best advantage, a remarkable treasure-trove of inner bodily wisdom known as our "felt senses."

Felt senses are different from either thoughts or ordinary feelings. They're subtler, "fuzzier," and slower to form.

Felt senses are part of our evolutionary heritage. They're the way our bodies experience the life that we're living. They're the intelligence we would rely on if, like animals, we didn't have language to structure our thoughts. Animals are always living from their felt senses. Like the Zen master who was asked to describe what satori (enlightenment) is, they "eat when they're hungry, drink when they're thirsty, and sleep when they're tired."

We humans have been given the great gift of higher intelligence, but we often use our mental abilities to shut out rather than augment our body's animal wisdom. Thus we lose vital information on how to live in a healthy and sane way. Felt senses provide precise information about who we are, where we are, and what we need to do next. Best of all, unlike our minds, they don't deceive us.

Charlene's Story

"Charlene" worked for years to reach a position in her company where she could mentor others and make a positive impact. Yet she found herself exhausted, full of self-criticism and secretly hating those who appreciated her most. Her first impulse was to increase her self-criticism. "Why do I always sabotage myself?" she said. "I'm such a perfectionist. I never let anybody give to me. Maybe I can't handle this job."

When she sat down to Focus on this issue, she first asked herself what the problem felt like in her body. In a while she could sense something that she called a "hollow tension" in her stomach. As she quietly stayed with that, she felt her hands grow cold and her heart pound. She realized she was afraid.

After a time of simply accepting and acknowledging the fear, she asked herself, "Afraid of what?" Her head immediately answered, "afraid of success," but she knew that wasn't right -- it didn't feel right. So she sat and waited, and in about two minutes an answer appeared that immediately caused huge tears to well in her eyes and a cry to catch in her throat. "I'm afraid of being taken advantage of," she said.

Her new position had touched off a fear of exploitation that dated from when she was sexually abused by a father who said he "needed" her. While she had done a great deal of recovery work before, she had no idea the abuse was behind her present problems at work. With this new understanding, her exhaustion went away, and she was able to gracefully embrace the mantle of her new job.

The Inner Relationship

There are many different ways Focusing helps us access and use this inner wisdom, but two are especially important.

The first is a patient, welcoming acceptance of our inner experience, whatever the feeling. Not to argue with it, debate it, deny it, fight it, minimize it or ignore it. Just accept it. So, step one of Focusing is to sit quietly and identify what we are feeling -- "Yes, I am afraid of my boss," or, "I have this nervous, jittery feeling in the pit of my stomach," and then do nothing -- not a single thing -- to make it go away, or even explain it, but simply pay attention to it. Because it's there to tell us something important.

But accepting all of our feelings, or felt senses, isn't enough. We need to develop an inner relationship with them. While still accepting our feelings, we can acknowledge that they're only a part of us. We can say to ourselves that, "A part of me is afraid," or "There's a feeling of sadness in my chest." Then we can, in a sense, "keep company" with the part of us that's angry or sad (just as we would with a very good friend who's feeling troubled), and listen compassionately to what "it's" going through. We call this dis-identification, and it's key to the healing process in Focusing.

The idea that we have separate, living "parts" inside may sound a bit odd. After all, didn't we hear as schoolchildren that "crazy" people had "split personalities," who talked to themselves? Yet it's precisely the knowledge that our hurt, incomplete, unresolved feelings and problems do not make up our totality that gives us the power to heal.

When we move out of total immersion in painful or angry feelings and just be with them, then even strong, painful and confusing emotions gradually give way to felt senses, filled with meaning, subtlety, clarity and wisdom. Our frozen emotions become free to shift, to change, and to heal.

It's part of the human condition to have hurt, uncertain and unheard parts of ourselves inside -- they never completely go away. At the same time, however, there is always a Central Self that ties together all that we are, and that is capable of bringing compassionate awareness, understanding, and healing to any and all those hurting and split-off inner places.

Focusing gives the Central Self a chance to do its healing work. Over time, Focusing strengthens the Central Self, as it becomes easier and easier for us to accept and pay attention to felt senses, and as more and more of the hurt and denied parts get heard and accepted.

A Great Equalizer

Since Focusing is different from either thinking or feeling, it's a great gender equalizer. Men find that Focusing helps them become aware of their inner feelings and sensations without becoming them. Women who are highly insightful find that Focusing is a new skill. Most women find Focusing offers more depth, perspective, clarity and balance than the usual "talking through feelings." For those of either sex who feel they're "too sensitive," Focusing can help bring this great inner gift under conscious control.

Focusing has been used with people in recovery to reclaim the positive aspects that are hidden within the addiction. Action blocks respond well to Focusing, since they almost always involve some inner conflict. And while it doesn't cure Attention Deficit Disorder, it's tremendously helpful to bring order to the swirl of emotions and sensations within.

Focusing is simply one of the gentlest, yet most powerful and life-changing mind-body practices known today. The answers to all your problems are as close as closing your eyes, breathing, and listening openheartedly to the subtle messages of truth within.


Helene Brenner, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist and director of Women's Counseling and Psychological Services in Frederick, MD. (301-695-5858). She offers Focusing along with more traditional psychotherapy approaches. Laurence Letich (301-607-6759) teaches Focusing to groups and individuals, coaches for people with Attention Deficit Disorder, and is a nationally published writer on psychological, social and political issues. Together they run the Mid-Atlantic Focusing Alliance (MAFA), which offers workshops to individuals and couples. Their next introductory workshop on Focusing is scheduled for Feb. 1 - 2, 1997.


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